Alzheimer’s is the most typical form of dementia.The brain regions that are responsible for thought, memory, and language are affected. It is an irreversible brain condition. A person’s ability to carry out daily tasks may be adversely impacted.
The precise causes are unknown. But on a fundamental level, brain proteins malfunction, which interferes with the operation of brain cells (neurons) and sets off a chain of harmful events. Neurons become injured, lose their connections, and eventually die.
What causes Alzheimer’s disease is still a mystery to scientists. There are certainly a lot of factors at play, each of which can have a different impact on an individual.
There are numerous factors that influence whether someone develops Alzheimer’s or not. Some of these risk factors are modifiable, others are not.
Age: As you get older, 65 years and above, your chances of developing Alzheimer’s increase.
Gender: Women are more likely than men to develop the condition. Alzheimer’s affects around twice as many women as males over the age of 65.
Genetic inheritance: A person is more likely to develop Alzheimer’s if a parent or sibling has the condition.
Down syndrome: Due to a genetic variation, people with Down’s syndrome are at a higher risk.
- medical conditions such as diabetes, stroke and heart problems
- various physical health issues such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity in middle age
- depression (although the evidence for this as a risk factor is not as strong) .
Head injury-A significant head injury and Alzheimer’s disease have been linked in several studies.
- Taking longer to complete normal daily tasks
- Repeating questions
- Trouble handling money and paying bills
- Wandering and getting lost
- Losing things or misplacing them in odd places
- Mood and personality changes
- Increased anxiety and/or aggression
- Having hallucinations, delusions or paranoia
- Difficulty speaking/finding the right words
- Difficulty reading, writing, and working with numbers
- Difficulty walking
- Difficulty swallowing
- Not being able to sleep
- Trouble recognizing family and friends
- Difficulty in learning and remembering new information/recent events
Consult your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms listed above. Early and precise diagnosis allows you and your family to consider financial preparation, advance directives, clinical trials, and anticipate care needs.
A few lifestyle risk factors for Alzheimer’s, are in our control.The following healthy lifestyle practises may lower the risk of Alzheimer’s
- Alzheimer’s patients’ quality of life can be improved through medical management. Although there is currently has no recognised cure, it’s treatment covers a range of issues such as
- assisting folks to keep their brains healthy
- managing behavioural symptoms
- Slowing or delaying illness symptoms
Daily activities become more difficult as Alzheimer’s progresses. If you have a loved one with Alzheimer’s, it’s crucial to start learning about what to expect and what your role may be in your loved one’s future care. Being a caregiver is a tough job.
Here are a few ways to plan and prepare for care
- Learn about Alzheimer’s disease, including its stages and usual symptoms
- Look up adult day care, respite care, and professional home care programmes in your regionRemember that you will also require assistance. Be willing to accept assistance and reach out to your close friends and family
Caregiving has its challenging moments, and the stress of continuing tasks can have an impact on the caregiver’s health. So, it’s important to take care of yourself as well as your loved one.
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