What's that burning sensation in the upper stomach?

Understanding Acid Reflux, Acidity, and GERD

A persistent burning sensation in the upper stomach can be worrisome and uncomfortable.

 

In this blog, we’ll discover reasons behind this sensation, explore  differences between acid reflux, acidity, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ,and answer some commonly asked questions: “How to cure acid reflux?”, ”How to cure GERD permanently?, “How can I stop acid reflux?”

What could cause the burning sensation in my stomach?

That burning feeling in your tummy can stem from various factors: 

  • Overindulgence in spicy or acidic foods
  • Overconsumption of oily food 
  • Caffeine and carbonated beverages
  • Sedentary lifestyle choices
  • Stress
  • Smoking 
  • Medications 
  • Medical conditions 

Identifying the root cause is the first step toward finding relief and preventing future episodes.

Difference between Acid Reflux, Acidity, and GERD

While often used interchangeably, understanding the nuances between acid reflux, acidity, and GERD is crucial for effective management of these digestive issues. Let’s delve into each term in a bit of detail:

 

Acid Reflux:

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This backward flow can cause a distinct burning sensation in the chest, often referred to as heartburn. The lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscular ring separating the stomach and esophagus, may temporarily weaken, allowing stomach acid to travel upward. Occasional acid reflux is common and usually manageable with lifestyle changes.

Acidity:

Acidity refers to the presence of an excess of acid in the stomach. It can lead to a general sense of discomfort, bloating, or an upset stomach. While acidity may cause symptoms similar to acid reflux, it is primarily associated with the stomach’s acidic environment. Factors such as diet, stress, and certain medications can contribute to increased stomach acid production.

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease):

GERD is a chronic condition distinguished by frequent acid reflux episodes. Unlike occasional acid reflux, GERD involves persistent symptoms and potential complications. The lower esophageal sphincter weakens over time, allowing stomach acid to regularly flow into the esophagus. This chronic exposure can lead to more severe symptoms, including chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and damage to the esophageal lining.

CriteriaAcid RefliuxAcidityGERD
DefinitionBackward flow of stomach acid into the esophagusPresence of excess acid in the stomachPresence of excess acid in the stomach
SymptomsBurning sensation in the chest (heartburn)General discomfort, upset stomach, burning sensation in the tummyPersistent heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing
FrequencyOccasional episodesOccasional episodesFrequent & Persistent episodes
Duration of SymptomsShort-lived episodesMay vary in duration episodesPersistent, Potentially long term
CausesTemporary weakening of the lower esophageal sphincterDiet, stress, certain medicationsChronic weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter
ManagementLifestyle changes, occasional medicationDietary modifications, lifestyle changesMedications, lifestyle modifications, potentially surgery

Is it possible to cure acid reflux, acidity, and GERD quickly and instantly?

For immediate relief from gastric burning sensation, certain lifestyle adjustments can make a significant difference.

  •  Elevating your head while sleeping
  • Avoiding trigger foods, such as acidic or spicy options, chocolate, caffeine, and citrus fruits.  
  • Maintaining a healthy weight can provide quick relief
  • Over-the-counter antacids may also offer instant comfort for acidity from burning sense in the stomach

 

However, for lasting solutions, a more comprehensive approach is necessary.

Can you cure acid reflux, acidity, and GERD permanently?

While there’s no magic cure, making sustainable lifestyle changes can lead to long-term relief. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management are crucial components. For persistent symptoms, seeking professional advice from a gastroenterologist is recommended. GERD is a serious condition, so if you are suffering from chronic acid reflux you are better off seeing a specialist. GERD will not go away on its own. Untreated it can lead to complications such as ulcers, increased risk of Barrett’s esophagus which is a precursor to esophageal cancer.

Managing chronic conditions of acid reflux, acidity, and GERD

When you are dealing with chronic acid reflux, acidity, and GERD continuous care is essential to ensure effective management. Regular check-ups with a gastroenterologist plays a crucial role in this process. These check-ups allow for the monitoring of your condition’s progress and the assessment of how well your current treatment plan is working. During these visits, your doctor can identify any emerging issues or adjustments needed to optimize your care.

 

In addition to regular medical check-ups, embracing lifestyle modifications is vital for effective long-term management. One key adjustment involves avoiding late-night meals. Eating close to bedtime can increase the likelihood of acid reflux symptoms, as the body may struggle to digest food while lying down. By adjusting your meal timing and allowing for a few hours between eating and bedtime, you can reduce the risk of nighttime reflux.

 

Quitting smoking is another critical lifestyle modification. Smoking can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that normally prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. Weakened LES increases the risk of acid reflux and exacerbates GERD symptoms. By quitting smoking, you not only improve your overall health but also contribute to the effective management of these chronic digestive conditions.

Medications to treat the one-off cases of Acid Reflux and Acidity

When faced with post-meal discomfort, characterized by a burning sensation in the tummy, over-the-counter antacids or acid reducers can provide quick relief. These medications effectively work by neutralizing or reducing stomach acid, alleviating the discomfort associated with acid reflux and acidity. However, it’s crucial to note that these medications are not a substitute for professional guidance. Persistent symptoms, especially the burning sense in the stomach, call for a consultation with a healthcare professional to address the underlying issues comprehensively..

When to seek treatment?

Persistent or severe symptoms associated with acid reflux, GERD, and acidity, including frequent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, or persistent coughing, should not be ignored. In such cases, it’s crucial to seek prompt medical attention from gastroenterologists, who specialize in diagnosing and treating digestive disorders.


Velan Hospitals, a renowned healthcare provider, excels in gastroenterological care. By booking an appointment with Velan Hospitals, you gain access to specialized expertise that can help address your concerns effectively. Whether you’re seeking guidance on how to cure acid reflux or exploring permanent solutions for GERD, the experienced healthcare professionals at Velan Hospitals can guide you through the process. During your appointment, the healthcare team will conduct a thorough evaluation, considering symptoms like the burning sensation in the stomach, heartburn, difficulty swallowing, or persistent coughing. This comprehensive assessment allows for accurate diagnosis and the formulation of a personalized treatment plan, empowering you with the knowledge and strategies needed for effective management and long-term well-being.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between acid reflux, acidity, and GERD is important for effective management. While quick relief is attainable through over the counter pills, lasting solutions require advice from a Gastroenterologist and may include lifestyle changes and medications. Seek professional help when needed, and take control of your digestive health. 


It’s a simple solution but often people tend to complicate things by taking matters into their own hands, testing out several traditional medicines or cures from quacks – making their condition worse. Always visit a Gastroenterologist and find out what’s causing that burning sensation in the stomach.

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